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Id : 202

Author :
Serafinelli, M., ; Tabellini, G.,

Title


Creativity Over Time and Space

Reference :


Serafinelli, M., Tabellini, G. (2017). Creativity over time and space. CEPR discussion paper no. DP12365.

Link to article https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3053893
Abstract Creativity is often highly concentrated in time and space, and across different domains. What explains the formation and decay of clusters of creativity? In this paper we match data on thousands of notable individuals born in Europe between the XIth and the XIXth century with historical data on city institutions and population. Our main outcome of interest is the number of famous creatives (scaled to local population) born in a city during a century, but we also look at famous immigrants (based on location of death). We first document several stylized facts: famous births and immigrants are spatially concentrated and clustered across disciplines, creative clusters are persistent but less than population, and spatial mobility has remained stable over the centuries. Next, we show that the emergence of city institutions protecting economic and political freedoms and promoting local autonomy facilitates the attraction and production of creative talent.



Results:


                            Impact                            

                   Certainity                   

Health_and_Wellbeing

0.0108
Urban_and_Territorial_Renovation 0.9587
Peoples_Engagement_and_Participation 0.0252
Note: Due to lack of computing power, results have been previously created and saved in database