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Analyze article and determine social impact





Id : 777

Author :
Fancourt D., Williamon A., Carvalho L.A., Steptoe A., Dow R., Lewis I.

Title


Singing modulates mood, stress, cortisol, cytokine and neuropeptide activity in cancer patients and carers

Reference :


Fancourt D., Williamon A., Carvalho L.A., Steptoe A., Dow R., Lewis I.; Singing modulates mood, stress, cortisol, cytokine and neuropeptide activity in cancer patients and carers ;ecancermedicalscience vol:10.0 issue: page:

Link to article https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84978999439&doi=10.3332%2fecancer.2016.631&partnerID=40&md5=4633e1495a3b0982747421f00a9c7bc7
Abstract There is growing evidence that psychosocial interventions can have psychological benefits for people affected by cancer, including improved symptoms of mental health and wellbeing and optimised immune responses. However, despite growing numbers of music interventions, particularly singing, in cancer care, there is less research into their impact. We carried out a multicentre single-arm preliminary study to assess the impact of singing on mood, stress and immune response in three populations affected by cancer: carers (n = 72), bereaved carers (n = 66) and patients (n = 55). Participants were excluded if pregnant or if they were currently being treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or oral immunosuppressive drugs. Participants were regular participants in five choirs across South Wales and took part in one hour of group singing. Before and after singing, visual analogue mood scales, stress scales and saliva samples testing for cortisol, beta-endorphin, oxytocin and ten cytokines were taken. Across all five centres and in all four participant groups, singing was associated with significant reductions in negative affect and increases in positive affect (p <.01) alongside significant increases in cytokines including GM-CSF, IL17, IL2, IL4 and sIL-2rα (all p <.01). In addition, singing was associated with reductions in cortisol, beta-endorphin and oxytocin levels. This study provides preliminary evidence that singing improves mood state and modulates components of the immune system. Further work is needed to ascertain how this differs for more specific patient groups and whether repeat exposure could lead to meaningful, longitudinal effects. © the authors; licensee ecancermedicalscience.



Results:


                            Impact                            

                   Certainity                   

Health_and_Wellbeing

0.9995
Urban_and_Territorial_Renovation 0.0008
Peoples_Engagement_and_Participation 0.0003
Note: Due to lack of computing power, results have been previously created and saved in database