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Id : 2396

Author :
Pain D.J.; Green R.E.; Taggart M.A.; Kanstrup N.

Title


How contaminated with ammunition-derived lead is meat from European small game animals? Assessing and reducing risks to human health

Reference :


Pain D.J.; Green R.E.; Taggart M.A.; Kanstrup N. How contaminated with ammunition-derived lead is meat from European small game animals? Assessing and reducing risks to human health,Ambio 51 8

Link to article https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129694255&doi=10.1007%2fs13280-022-01737-9&partnerID=40&md5=9e69b2e0fe98c6e064b684c4fde5f211
Abstract Small game animals are generally hunted with lead gunshot which often fragments causing elevated lead concentrations in meat and presenting health risks to frequent consumers and vulnerable groups. We reviewed three decades of European data on lead concentrations in the meat of gamebirds, rabbits and hares across countries with various restrictions on lead gunshot use. Mean meat lead concentrations decreased to a low level in Denmark, the only country in the study with a total ban on lead gunshot use. In contrast, elsewhere in Europe meat lead concentrations increased over time, an unexplained and previously undescribed finding. The only regulatory restriction associated with a decrease in meat lead concentrations was the Danish total ban on lead gunshot use. We calculated an arithmetic mean lead concentration in small game meat of 5.205 ppm w.w. (2011–2021) from across Europe. EU and UK regulators are considering banning lead ammunition for all hunting to protect human and wildlife health. The mean value we found for small game meat (2011–2021) was fourteen times higher than that used in a recent EU-wide risk assessment. © 2022, The Author(s).



Results:


                            Impact                            

                   Certainity                   

Health and Wellbeing

0.9125
Urban and Territorial Renovation 0.0111
Peoples Engagement and Participation 0.0182
Note: Due to lack of computing power, results have been previously created and saved in database