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| Id | 126 | |
| Author | Richards, G., ; Wilson , J., | |
| Title | Social Capital, Cultural Festivals and Tourism in Catalunya | |
| Reference | Richards, G.; Wilson, J. (2005). Social Capital, Cultural Festivals and Tourism in Catalunya. Anuario Turismo y Sociedad, 4: 170-181 |
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| Link to article | https://ssrn.com/abstract=1512710 |
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| Abstract | Many studies have highlighted the potentially damaging effects of tourism on local culture. Cultural events in particular seem to be one area of concern, as events visited by tourists may be viewed as “inauthentic” and lose their meaning for local residents. Such arguments tend to overlook the ability of local communities to use tourism creatively as a means of displaying and strengthening their local identity (Friedman, 1994). One of the most important indicators of the resilience of local communities is the level of social capital present in the host population, which is important in creating social cohesion and in ensuring a more even distribution of the benefits of tourism. This paper presents a study of social capital, local networks and tourism in Catalunya. Surveys of local residents and visitors attending fiestas indicate a relatively high level of social capital among local residents, particularly in terms of cultural association membership. There is a direct relationship between membership of associations, active participation in cultural events and positive attitudes towards cultural change and tourism. The research suggests that developing social capital may be one means of developing a more positive relationship between tourism and culture. The role of local associations and networks is crucial to this process. |
Many studies have highlighted the potentially damaging effects of tourism on local culture. social capital in catalunya before looking at the survey data it is useful to give these some context by analysing secondary data on social capital in catalunya. such visions are also often based on a nostalgia for a simpler monocultural past when the reality is that most societies are now formed of a complex mosaic of different cultures and forms of communication. this is not surprising in view of the nature of the events surveyed and also corresponds to the high participation of young people in cultural events noted in previous atlas surveys richards. the basic conclusion of the research presented here is that social capital has an important role to play in making local cultural practices resilient to the impact of tourism and also in creating positive relationships between locals and visitors.
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