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| Id | 150 | |
| Author | Markusen , A., ; Godwa, A., | |
| Title | Arts and Culture in Urban or Regional Planning: A Review and Research Agenda | |
| Reference | Markusen, A., Godwa, A. (2010). Arts and Culture in Urban or Regional Planning: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Planning Education and Research 29(3) 379‑391. |
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| Link to article | https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X09354380 |
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| Abstract | Amid the buzz on the creative city and cultural economy, knowledge about what works at various urban and regional scales is sorely lacking. This article reviews the state of knowlege about arts and culture as an urban or regional development tool, exploring norms, reviewing evidence for causal relationships, and analyzing stakeholders, bureaucratic fragmentation, and citizen participation in cultural planning. Two strategies—designated cultural districts and tourist-targeted cultural investments— illustrate how better research would inform implementation. In guiding urban cultural development, researchers should examine and clarify the impacts, risks, and opportunity costs of various strategies and the investments and revenue and expenditure patterns associated with each, so that communities and governments avoid squandering “creative city” opportunities. |
Amid the buzz on the creative city and cultural economy, knowledge about what works at various urban and regional scales is sorely lacking. for instance scotts work on the media industry and hollywood and currids work on fashion art and music in new york city are rich descriptions of hyper- concentrated cultural industries including how they work on the ground. acs and census long form data offer broader coverage of arts and cultural work than do establishment-based sources including self-employed and unemployed workers important because of high rates of cultural self-employment markusen schrock and cameron. empirical research on economic development impacts is perhaps most advanced and insightful where there is conten- tion as in the gentrification debate. yet outside of the flagship organizations this dominant constituency for cultural policy including small nonprofits and universities dempster ; perry and wiewel understands little about the inter- section with urban development and planning focusing on funding advocacy rather than engaging in the creative city debate and its arcane contests over land use development and cultural districts.
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