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| Id | 200 | |
| Author | Arikan, Y., ; Clark, T., N.; Noonan, D., S.; Tolley, G., | |
| Title | The arts, Bohemian scenes, and income. | |
| Reference | Arikan, Y.; Clark, T.N.; Noonan, D.S.; Tolley, G. (2019). The arts, Bohemian scenes, and income. Cultural Trends, 28(5): 404-416. DOI:10.1080/09548963.2019.1680013 |
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| Link to article | https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2019.1680013 |
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| Abstract | Where and how does arts activity drive neighbourhood revitalization? We explore the impact of arts establishments on income in US zip codes, nationally and across quantiles (from four to seven subgroups) of zip codes stratified by disadvantage (based on income and ethnicity/race). We focus on what is new here: how neighbourhood scenes or the mixes of amenities mediate relationships between the arts and income. One dramatic finding is that more bohemian/hip neighbourhoods tend to have less income, contradicting the accounts from Jane Jacobs, Richard Florida and others. Arts and bohemia generate opposing effects, which emerge if we study not a few cases like Greenwich Village, but use more careful measures and larger number of cases. Some arts factors that distinctly influence neighbourhood income include the number of arts establishments; type and range of arts establishments; levels of disadvantage in a neighbourhood; and specific pre and coexisting neighbourhood amenities. Rock, gospel and house music appeal to distinct audiences. Our discussion connects this vitalizing role for arts activity to broader community development dynamics. These overall results challenge the view that the arts simply follow, not drive, wealth, and suggest that arts-led strategies can foster neighbourhood revitalization across a variety of income, ethnic, and other contexts. |
Where and how does arts activity drive neighbourhood revitalization? the zip code level analysis departs from the common case-study approach as we seek to observe more generalizable patterns of arts impact that inform debates at the intersection of arts urban regeneration and equity. the scenes project contribution is not to ignore but to systematize these three past artistic terms to help them become social science concepts and methods. the bohemian scene index is thus much broader than any index to date such as flor- idas bohemian index which simply counted and summed census data category jobs like artists writers and performers thus assuming that artists are bohemian. nevertheless even if the arts help income in all sorts of neighbourhoods there is no one-size-ts-all arts strategy for eective neighbourhood revitalization.
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