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| Id | 97 | |
| Author | Bygren, L. O.; Johansson, S.,‑E.; Konlaan, B., B., Grjibovski, A., M.; Wilkinson, A., V.; Sjöström, M. | |
| Title | Attending cultural events and cancer mortality: A Swedish cohort study. | |
| Reference | Bygren, L. O.; Johansson, S.‑E.; Konlaan, B. B., Grjibovski, A. M.; Wilkinson, A. V.; Sjöström, M. (2009). Attending cultural events and cancer mortality: A Swedish cohort study. Arts & Health, 1(1): 64–73. |
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| Link to article | https://doi.org/10.1080/17533010802528058 |
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| Abstract | Attendance at cultural events is associated with better survival and self-rated health. This study aimed to determine whether attendance at cinemas, theater, art galleries, live music shows, and museums was associated with cancer-related mortality. A randomly selected, cancer-free cohort of Swedish adults aged 25–74 years (n ¼ 9011), formed in 1990–91, was followed up to 31 December 2003. The outcome measure was cancerrelated mortality. The main independent variable was a cultural attendance index. A proportional hazards analysis adjusted for age, sex, chronic conditions, disposable income, educational attainment, smoking status, leisure time physical activity, and urban/non-urban residency was conducted. Rare and moderate attendees were 3.23 (95% CI: 1.60–6.52) and 2.92 (95% CI: 1.52–5.62) times, respectively, more likely to die of cancer during the follow-up period than frequent attendees. The effect was observed only among residents of urban areas. The results, if replicated, imply that promoting attendance at cultural events could lead to improved urban population health. |
Attendance at cultural events is associated with better survival and self-rated health. the welfare domains assessed include: education employment working conditions income material living standards housing transportation leisure time activities social networks political participation victimization health and social mobility. the annual sample size is participants; however the modular design means that the available sample size is roughly doubled over a two-year period for the variables probed in the in-depth modules. however among residents of mid-size towns and small towns or rural areas the hrs for cancer mortality were similar irrespective of frequency of attendance at cultural events table. this could mean that in urban areas frequently attending cultural events is a robust predictor of cancer mortality similar to physical activity warburton nicol & bredin and being a current smoker fagerstrom for the vast majority of the population regardless of current health status socio-economic status and behavioral risks.
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